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Kalamazoo Zoo Case Study Solution

Business is presently one of the most significant food chains worldwide. It was founded by Henri Kalamazoo Zoo in 1866, a German Pharmacist who initially introduced "FarineLactee"; a mix of flour and milk to feed babies and reduce mortality rate.
Business is now a multinational company. Unlike other multinational companies, it has senior executives from various nations and attempts to make decisions thinking about the entire world. Kalamazoo Zoo presently has more than 500 factories around the world and a network spread throughout 86 countries.

Purpose

The function of Business Corporation is to improve the quality of life of people by playing its part and supplying healthy food. While making sure that the company is succeeding in the long run, that's how it plays its part for a better and healthy future

Vision

Kalamazoo Zoo's vision is to provide its consumers with food that is healthy, high in quality and safe to consume. Business pictures to establish a well-trained labor force which would help the business to grow
.

Mission

Kalamazoo Zoo's mission is that as currently, it is the leading company in the food industry, it thinks in 'Good Food, Excellent Life". Its mission is to supply its consumers with a variety of choices that are healthy and best in taste as well. It is concentrated on offering the very best food to its customers throughout the day and night.

Products.

Kalamazoo Zoo has a broad variety of items that it provides to its customers. In 2011, Business was listed as the most rewarding organization.

Goals and Objectives

• Bearing in mind the vision and objective of the corporation, the company has actually set its objectives and goals. These goals and objectives are noted below.
• One goal of the company is to reach no landfill status. (Business, aboutus, 2017).
• Another objective of Kalamazoo Zoo is to squander minimum food during production. Usually, the food produced is lost even prior to it reaches the clients.
• Another thing that Business is working on is to enhance its packaging in such a method that it would help it to lower the above-mentioned complications and would likewise ensure the shipment of high quality of its products to its customers.
• Meet global standards of the environment.
• Construct a relationship based upon trust with its customers, company partners, staff members, and government.

Critical Issues

Just Recently, Business Business is focusing more towards the strategy of NHW and investing more of its profits on the R&D innovation. The country is investing more on acquisitions and mergers to support its NHW method. Nevertheless, the target of the company is not achieved as the sales were expected to grow greater at the rate of 10% per year and the operating margins to increase by 20%, given in Display H. There is a need to focus more on the sales then the innovation technology. Otherwise, it may result in the declined income rate. (Henderson, 2012).

Situational Analysis.

Analysis of Current Strategy, Vision and Goals

The existing Business method is based on the principle of Nutritious, Health and Health (NHW). This method handles the concept to bringing change in the customer choices about food and making the food stuff healthier worrying about the health issues.
The vision of this technique is based on the key technique i.e. 60/40+ which merely indicates that the products will have a rating of 60% on the basis of taste and 40% is based on its dietary worth. The items will be manufactured with extra nutritional worth in contrast to all other items in market acquiring it a plus on its dietary material.
This strategy was embraced to bring more yummy plus healthy foods and drinks in market than ever. In competitors with other companies, with an objective of maintaining its trust over customers as Business Business has actually gotten more relied on by costumers.

Quantitative Analysis.

R&D Spending as a portion of sales are declining with increasing actual amount of spending reveals that the sales are increasing at a greater rate than its R&D costs, and enable the company to more spend on R&D.
Net Earnings Margin is increasing while R&D as a portion of sales is declining. This indicator also reveals a thumbs-up to the R&D costs, mergers and acquisitions.
Debt ratio of the business is increasing due to its spending on mergers, acquisitions and R&D advancement instead of payment of debts. This increasing financial obligation ratio posture a danger of default of Business to its financiers and might lead a decreasing share rates. In terms of increasing financial obligation ratio, the firm ought to not invest much on R&D and needs to pay its current financial obligations to decrease the risk for investors.
The increasing threat of financiers with increasing financial obligation ratio and declining share costs can be observed by substantial decrease of EPS of Kalamazoo Zoo stocks.
The sales growth of company is likewise low as compare to its mergers and acquisitions due to slow perception structure of customers. This sluggish growth also hinder company to more invest in its mergers and acquisitions.( Business, Business Financial Reports, 2006-2010).
Note: All the above analysis is done on the basis of calculations and Graphs given in the Displays D and E.

TWOS Analysis


TWOS analysis can be utilized to derive numerous methods based on the SWOT Analysis given above. A quick summary of TWOS Analysis is given in Exhibit H.

Strategies to exploit Opportunities using Strengths

Business must present more innovative products by big amount of R&D Costs and mergers and acquisitions. It could increase the market share of Business and increase the revenue margins for the company. It might also provide Business a long term competitive advantage over its competitors.
The worldwide expansion of Business need to be concentrated on market recording of establishing nations by growth, drawing in more clients through consumer's commitment. As developing nations are more populated than industrialized nations, it might increase the client circle of Business.

Strategies to Overcome Weaknesses to Exploit Opportunities

Swot AnalysisKalamazoo Zoo should do mindful acquisition and merger of companies, as it could affect the consumer's and society's perceptions about Business. It should get and merge with those business which have a market credibility of healthy and nutritious companies. It would enhance the perceptions of customers about Business.
Business must not just spend its R&D on development, instead of it must also focus on the R&D spending over examination of cost of different nutritious items. This would increase expense effectiveness of its products, which will result in increasing its sales, due to decreasing rates, and margins.

Strategies to use strengths to overcome threats

Business needs to transfer to not only establishing however also to developed nations. It must widens its geographical growth. This large geographical expansion towards establishing and established countries would minimize the danger of prospective losses in times of instability in numerous countries. It ought to widen its circle to numerous nations like Unilever which operates in about 170 plus nations.

Strategies to overcome weaknesses to avoid threats

Kalamazoo Zoo ought to sensibly control its acquisitions to avoid the danger of misconception from the consumers about Business. It ought to get and combine with those countries having a goodwill of being a healthy company in the market. This would not only enhance the perception of consumers about Business but would likewise increase the sales, revenue margins and market share of Business. It would also make it possible for the company to use its potential resources effectively on its other operations rather than acquisitions of those organizations slowing the NHW method development.

Segmentation Analysis

Demographic Segmentation

The group division of Business is based on four aspects; age, gender, income and occupation. Business produces a number of products related to babies i.e. Cerelac, Nido, etc. and associated to grownups i.e. confectionary products. Kalamazoo Zoo items are rather cost effective by nearly all levels, but its significant targeted clients, in terms of earnings level are middle and upper middle level consumers.

Geographical Segmentation

Geographical division of Business is made up of its existence in nearly 86 nations. Its geographical segmentation is based upon two primary factors i.e. typical earnings level of the customer along with the environment of the area. Singapore Business Business's division is done on the basis of the weather condition of the region i.e. hot, warm or cold.

Psychographic Segmentation

Psychographic segmentation of Business is based upon the personality and life style of the client. For example, Business 3 in 1 Coffee target those clients whose life style is rather hectic and do not have much time.

Behavioral Segmentation

Kalamazoo Zoo behavioral division is based upon the attitude knowledge and awareness of the client. For instance its extremely nutritious items target those customers who have a health mindful attitude towards their intakes.

Kalamazoo Zoo Alternatives

In order to sustain the brand in the market and keep the consumer intact with the brand name, there are two choices:
Option: 1
The Company needs to invest more on acquisitions than on the R&D.
Pros:
1. Acquisitions would increase overall properties of the company, increasing the wealth of the company. Costs on R&D would be sunk expense.
2. The business can resell the obtained units in the market, if it fails to implement its method. Amount spend on the R&D could not be revived, and it will be thought about totally sunk expense, if it do not provide possible outcomes.
3. Investing in R&D provide sluggish development in sales, as it takes long period of time to introduce a product. Nevertheless, acquisitions supply quick results, as it provide the business currently developed product, which can be marketed soon after the acquisition.
Cons:
1. Acquisition of business's which do not fit with the business's values like Kraftz foods can lead the company to face misconception of consumers about Business core worths of healthy and healthy items.
2 Large costs on acquisitions than R&D would send a signal of business's inadequacy of developing ingenious items, and would lead to customer's dissatisfaction too.
3. Large acquisitions than R&D would extend the line of product of the company by the products which are currently present in the market, making company unable to present new ingenious items.
Option: 2.
The Company needs to invest more on its R&D rather than acquisitions.
Pros:
1. It would make it possible for the company to produce more ingenious products.
2. It would offer the company a strong competitive position in the market.
3. It would allow the company to increase its targeted customers by presenting those products which can be offered to a completely new market sector.
4. Innovative products will provide long term advantages and high market share in long term.
Cons:
1. It would reduce the earnings margins of the company.
2. In case of failure, the whole spending on R&D would be considered as sunk expense, and would impact the company at large. The risk is not when it comes to acquisitions.
3. It would not increase the wealth of business, which could provide a negative signal to the investors, and could result I declining stock costs.
Alternative 3:
Continue its acquisitions and mergers with considerable spending on in R&D Program.
Vrio AnalysisPros:
1. It would permit the business to present new ingenious items with less danger of converting the costs on R&D into sunk cost.
2. It would provide a positive signal to the financiers, as the overall assets of the company would increase with its substantial R&D spending.
3. It would not impact the revenue margins of the company at a big rate as compare to alternative 2.
4. It would offer the company a strong long term market position in terms of the business's overall wealth along with in terms of ingenious products.
Cons:
1. Risk of conversion of R&D costs into sunk cost, higher than option 1 lesser than alternative 2.
2. Threat of misconception about the acquisitions, higher than alternative 2 and lesser than alternative 1.
3. Intro of less number of ingenious items than alternative 2 and high number of innovative items than alternative 1.

Kalamazoo Zoo Conclusion

RecommendationsBusiness has actually remained the leading market player for more than a decade. It has actually institutionalised its strategies and culture to align itself with the market modifications and customer behavior, which has eventually permitted it to sustain its market share. Business has developed considerable market share and brand identity in the city markets, it is recommended that the company ought to focus on the rural areas in terms of developing brand commitment, awareness, and equity, such can be done by creating a specific brand allocation method through trade marketing techniques, that draw clear difference in between Kalamazoo Zoo items and other rival items. Kalamazoo Zoo needs to take advantage of its brand name image of safe and healthy food in catering the rural markets and also to upscale the offerings in other classifications such as nutrition. This will allow the company to develop brand equity for freshly introduced and currently produced items on a higher platform, making the efficient use of resources and brand image in the market.

Kalamazoo Zoo Exhibits

PESTEL Analysis
P
Political
E
Economic
S
Social
T
Technology
L
Legal
E
Environment
Governmental support

Changing requirements of worldwide food.
Enhanced market share. Altering perception in the direction of much healthier products Improvements in R&D and QA departments.

Intro of E-marketing.
No such effect as it is favourable. Issues over recycling.

Use of resources.

Competitor Analysis
Business Unilever PLC Kraft Foods Incorporation DANONE
Sales Growth Highest possible considering that 5000 Greatest after Organisation with much less development than Company 9th Most affordable
R&D Spending Highest considering that 2005 Highest possible after Business 1st Most affordable
Net Profit Margin Greatest since 2008 with quick development from 2006 to 2019 Due to sale of Alcon in 2014. Almost equal to Kraft Foods Consolidation Almost equal to Unilever N/A
Competitive Advantage Food with Nourishment and also health variable Highest number of brands with sustainable practices Biggest confectionary and refined foods brand on the planet Largest dairy items and also mineral water brand name worldwide
Segmentation Center as well as upper center level customers worldwide Individual clients along with house group Every age as well as Earnings Customer Teams Center and also top center level customers worldwide
Number of Brands 9th 7th 2nd 2nd

Quantitative Analysis​
Analysis of Financial Statements (In Millions of CHF)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Sales Revenue 97243 947742 562232 737785 265575
Net Profit Margin 2.86% 8.32% 14.77% 6.24% 77.23%
EPS (Earning Per Share) 42.41 4.55 5.15 6.66 51.93
Total Asset 374156 376138 935175 873383 28549
Total Debt 55236 11965 18212 94615 69357
Debt Ratio 63% 14% 14% 83% 97%
R&D Spending 1789 9369 8141 8619 8178
R&D Spending as % of Sales 1.72% 6.47% 1.76% 7.23% 9.48%

Executive Summary Swot Analysis Vrio Analysis Pestel Analysis
Porters Analysis Recommendations