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Cougars Case Study Solution

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Cougars is presently one of the most significant food chains worldwide. It was founded by Harvard in 1866, a German Pharmacist who first introduced "FarineLactee"; a mix of flour and milk to feed babies and reduce death rate. At the same time, the Page bros from Switzerland also discovered The Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Business. The two became competitors initially but later on combined in 1905, leading to the birth of Cougars.
Business is now a multinational company. Unlike other international companies, it has senior executives from different nations and tries to make decisions considering the entire world. Cougars currently has more than 500 factories worldwide and a network spread throughout 86 nations.

Purpose

The purpose of Business Corporation is to enhance the quality of life of individuals by playing its part and supplying healthy food. While making sure that the business is being successful in the long run, that's how it plays its part for a much better and healthy future

Vision

Cougars's vision is to provide its consumers with food that is healthy, high in quality and safe to consume. It wishes to be innovative and concurrently understand the requirements and requirements of its consumers. Its vision is to grow quickly and provide products that would satisfy the requirements of each age group. Cougars pictures to establish a well-trained labor force which would help the company to grow
.

Mission

Cougars's objective is that as currently, it is the leading business in the food market, it believes in 'Great Food, Excellent Life". Its mission is to supply its customers with a variety of options that are healthy and best in taste also. It is focused on providing the very best food to its consumers throughout the day and night.

Products.

Cougars has a large range of items that it provides to its clients. In 2011, Business was listed as the most rewarding organization.

Goals and Objectives

• Remembering the vision and mission of the corporation, the business has put down its objectives and goals. These goals and goals are noted below.
• One goal of the business is to reach no landfill status. (Business, aboutus, 2017).
• Another goal of Cougars is to squander minimum food throughout production. Most often, the food produced is wasted even prior to it reaches the customers.
• Another thing that Business is working on is to improve its product packaging in such a method that it would help it to minimize the above-mentioned complications and would also ensure the shipment of high quality of its items to its customers.
• Meet global standards of the environment.
• Build a relationship based on trust with its customers, service partners, workers, and government.

Critical Issues

Recently, Business Company is focusing more towards the technique of NHW and investing more of its revenues on the R&D technology. The nation is investing more on acquisitions and mergers to support its NHW technique. The target of the business is not accomplished as the sales were expected to grow higher at the rate of 10% per year and the operating margins to increase by 20%, offered in Exhibit H.

Situational Analysis.

Analysis of Current Strategy, Vision and Goals

The present Business method is based upon the concept of Nutritious, Health and Health (NHW). This method handles the concept to bringing change in the consumer preferences about food and making the food things much healthier concerning about the health problems.
The vision of this method is based upon the secret approach i.e. 60/40+ which simply means that the products will have a score of 60% on the basis of taste and 40% is based on its nutritional worth. The items will be made with extra nutritional worth in contrast to all other items in market getting it a plus on its nutritional material.
This technique was adopted to bring more delicious plus nutritious foods and drinks in market than ever. In competitors with other business, with an objective of maintaining its trust over consumers as Business Company has gotten more trusted by costumers.

Quantitative Analysis.

R&D Costs as a percentage of sales are declining with increasing real quantity of spending shows that the sales are increasing at a higher rate than its R&D spending, and enable the company to more invest in R&D.
Net Profit Margin is increasing while R&D as a portion of sales is declining. This sign also shows a thumbs-up to the R&D spending, mergers and acquisitions.
Financial obligation ratio of the company is increasing due to its spending on mergers, acquisitions and R&D development rather than payment of debts. This increasing debt ratio posture a risk of default of Business to its investors and might lead a declining share prices. In terms of increasing financial obligation ratio, the firm ought to not invest much on R&D and needs to pay its current financial obligations to decrease the threat for financiers.
The increasing risk of financiers with increasing financial obligation ratio and decreasing share rates can be observed by substantial decline of EPS of Cougars stocks.
The sales development of company is also low as compare to its mergers and acquisitions due to slow perception building of consumers. This slow growth likewise prevent business to additional invest in its mergers and acquisitions.( Business, Business Financial Reports, 2006-2010).
Keep in mind: All the above analysis is done on the basis of computations and Graphs given in the Displays D and E.

TWOS Analysis


2 analysis can be utilized to obtain different techniques based upon the SWOT Analysis offered above. A brief summary of TWOS Analysis is given up Display H.

Strategies to exploit Opportunities using Strengths

Business should introduce more ingenious items by big amount of R&D Spending and mergers and acquisitions. It might increase the marketplace share of Business and increase the profit margins for the business. It might likewise offer Business a long term competitive advantage over its competitors.
The worldwide growth of Business should be concentrated on market recording of developing nations by growth, attracting more clients through consumer's loyalty. As establishing countries are more populated than industrialized nations, it might increase the client circle of Business.

Strategies to Overcome Weaknesses to Exploit Opportunities

Swot AnalysisCougars must do cautious acquisition and merger of organizations, as it might affect the consumer's and society's understandings about Business. It must obtain and merge with those companies which have a market credibility of healthy and nutritious companies. It would improve the understandings of consumers about Business.
Business needs to not just invest its R&D on development, rather than it ought to likewise concentrate on the R&D costs over examination of cost of different nutritious products. This would increase cost effectiveness of its items, which will lead to increasing its sales, due to declining prices, and margins.

Strategies to use strengths to overcome threats

Business must relocate to not only developing however also to industrialized nations. It ought to broadens its geographical expansion. This large geographical expansion towards establishing and established countries would decrease the threat of potential losses in times of instability in numerous countries. It needs to widen its circle to numerous countries like Unilever which runs in about 170 plus countries.

Strategies to overcome weaknesses to avoid threats

Cougars must wisely control its acquisitions to prevent the risk of misconception from the consumers about Business. It should obtain and merge with those nations having a goodwill of being a healthy company in the market. This would not only improve the perception of customers about Business but would likewise increase the sales, profit margins and market share of Business. It would likewise allow the business to use its prospective resources efficiently on its other operations rather than acquisitions of those companies slowing the NHW technique growth.

Segmentation Analysis

Demographic Segmentation

The demographic division of Business is based on four elements; age, gender, earnings and occupation. For example, Business produces numerous products related to infants i.e. Cerelac, Nido, and so on and related to grownups i.e. confectionary products. Cougars products are quite inexpensive by practically all levels, but its significant targeted customers, in terms of income level are middle and upper middle level consumers.

Geographical Segmentation

Geographical segmentation of Business is made up of its presence in practically 86 countries. Its geographical division is based upon 2 main factors i.e. typical income level of the customer along with the climate of the area. For instance, Singapore Business Company's segmentation is done on the basis of the weather of the area i.e. hot, warm or cold.

Psychographic Segmentation

Psychographic division of Business is based upon the character and life style of the consumer. For example, Business 3 in 1 Coffee target those clients whose life style is quite busy and do not have much time.

Behavioral Segmentation

Cougars behavioral division is based upon the attitude understanding and awareness of the consumer. For instance its highly nutritious items target those consumers who have a health conscious attitude towards their usages.

Cougars Alternatives

In order to sustain the brand name in the market and keep the client undamaged with the brand name, there are two choices:
Option: 1
The Company ought to spend more on acquisitions than on the R&D.
Pros:
1. Acquisitions would increase total properties of the company, increasing the wealth of the business. However, spending on R&D would be sunk expense.
2. The company can resell the acquired systems in the market, if it stops working to implement its strategy. Nevertheless, quantity invest in the R&D might not be revived, and it will be considered totally sunk expense, if it do not provide prospective results.
3. Spending on R&D offer slow development in sales, as it takes very long time to introduce a product. Nevertheless, acquisitions provide quick results, as it supply the company already established product, which can be marketed not long after the acquisition.
Cons:
1. Acquisition of company's which do not fit with the business's values like Kraftz foods can lead the company to face misunderstanding of consumers about Business core values of healthy and nutritious items.
2 Large spending on acquisitions than R&D would send out a signal of company's inefficiency of establishing innovative products, and would outcomes in customer's frustration.
3. Big acquisitions than R&D would extend the line of product of the company by the products which are already present in the market, making business unable to present new ingenious items.
Option: 2.
The Company must spend more on its R&D rather than acquisitions.
Pros:
1. It would enable the company to produce more ingenious items.
2. It would supply the company a strong competitive position in the market.
3. It would make it possible for the company to increase its targeted customers by introducing those products which can be used to a totally new market section.
4. Ingenious products will offer long term advantages and high market share in long run.
Cons:
1. It would decrease the profit margins of the company.
2. In case of failure, the entire spending on R&D would be considered as sunk expense, and would impact the company at large. The danger is not in the case of acquisitions.
3. It would not increase the wealth of business, which could supply a negative signal to the financiers, and could result I decreasing stock costs.
Alternative 3:
Continue its acquisitions and mergers with significant spending on in R&D Program.
Vrio AnalysisPros:
1. It would enable the business to present brand-new innovative items with less threat of transforming the costs on R&D into sunk expense.
2. It would supply a positive signal to the investors, as the general possessions of the company would increase with its considerable R&D costs.
3. It would not impact the revenue margins of the company at a large rate as compare to alternative 2.
4. It would offer the company a strong long term market position in regards to the business's total wealth as well as in terms of innovative items.
Cons:
1. Threat of conversion of R&D spending into sunk expense, greater than alternative 1 lower than alternative 2.
2. Threat of misconception about the acquisitions, higher than alternative 2 and lesser than alternative 1.
3. Intro of less variety of innovative items than alternative 2 and high number of innovative products than alternative 1.

Cougars Conclusion

RecommendationsIt has institutionalized its techniques and culture to align itself with the market modifications and customer behavior, which has actually eventually enabled it to sustain its market share. Business has actually developed considerable market share and brand identity in the city markets, it is recommended that the company needs to focus on the rural locations in terms of developing brand name loyalty, awareness, and equity, such can be done by developing a specific brand allotment method through trade marketing methods, that draw clear distinction between Cougars products and other rival products.

Cougars Exhibits

PESTEL Analysis
P
Political
E
Economic
S
Social
T
Technology
L
Legal
E
Environment
Governmental support

Changing requirements of global food.
Boosted market share. Transforming assumption towards much healthier items Improvements in R&D and also QA departments.

Intro of E-marketing.
No such effect as it is favourable. Issues over recycling.

Use of sources.

Competitor Analysis
Business Unilever PLC Kraft Foods Incorporation DANONE
Sales Growth Greatest since 3000 Highest possible after Company with less development than Service 4th Lowest
R&D Spending Greatest given that 2001 Greatest after Organisation 6th Lowest
Net Profit Margin Highest possible because 2003 with quick development from 2009 to 2013 Due to sale of Alcon in 2017. Virtually equal to Kraft Foods Consolidation Virtually equal to Unilever N/A
Competitive Advantage Food with Nourishment and also wellness variable Highest variety of brands with lasting methods Biggest confectionary and refined foods brand worldwide Largest milk items and bottled water brand on the planet
Segmentation Middle as well as upper middle level customers worldwide Private customers along with family group All age and also Revenue Consumer Groups Middle and upper middle degree customers worldwide
Number of Brands 1st 6th 9th 3rd

Quantitative Analysis​
Analysis of Financial Statements (In Millions of CHF)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Sales Revenue 84291 949444 962684 993858 115157
Net Profit Margin 4.55% 7.72% 66.96% 8.74% 84.83%
EPS (Earning Per Share) 12.39 8.28 7.23 9.69 88.95
Total Asset 837411 226445 283982 323352 31385
Total Debt 26645 42355 95196 56627 18627
Debt Ratio 62% 79% 16% 74% 63%
R&D Spending 6447 5991 6734 3387 3594
R&D Spending as % of Sales 6.52% 3.93% 5.33% 2.48% 4.19%

Executive Summary Swot Analysis Vrio Analysis Pestel Analysis
Porters Analysis Recommendations